#18 Sandra Bullock He speaks four languages and is currently looking for another one to start learning. She spent her early childhood in Germany and Austria before moving to Washington, D.C., with her family in the early 1970s. She currently has a production company, Fortis Films, which has produced a number of films, including Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous (2005) and All About Steve (2009). Her subsequent language acquisition included Spanish, French, Japanese, German, and Italian. Gravity: Directed by Alfonso Cuarn. A pushy boss forces her young assistant to marry her in order to keep her visa status in the U.S. and avoid deportation to Canada. Im obedient. Natalie Portman is far beyond bilingual and can speak a total of fivelanguages besides English. Time to dust off those old Muzzy tapes, indeed! US residents can opt out of "sales" of personal data. But at least she tried! Bullock is fluent in Spanish and has been known to speak the language in her films and on television. Actress, producer and Oscar-winner Sandra Bullock was born and raised in the US but she speaks fluent German. She's completely bilingual. A retired radio host bags groceries to earn money to attend his former employer's anniversary party, where he hopes to reunite with the love of his life. So which of your faves happen to be bilingual? YES! Sandra's mother was a German opera singer, and her parents met while her dad was stationed in Nuremberg. During German interviews, he does speak German quite fluidly so it seems the language stuck! Comedy Drama A battle-hardened American political consultant is sent to help re-elect a controversial president in Bolivia, where she must compete with a long-term rival working for another candidate. You can see her in: The Black Swan, V for Vendetta and Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith. Born in 1964, she made her first film in 1987. Say what?, I hear you say.Yes, celebrities speak foreign languages too. As well as defending co-star Justin Timberlake from the Russian media during a press conference for their film Friends with Benefits, she also has a very sharp wit and quick intellect to boot not to be messed with, in either language! Known for his Irish-German roots, Michael Fassbender actually spoke German in the film Inglorious Bastards. See production, box office & company info, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon: Sandra Bullock/Rod Stewart. Natalie Portman is fluent in five languages. During her publicity tour in Germany for Star Wars, she had fluid conversations with interviewers in German. Sandra Bullock deserves all the love she gets because she is beauty AND brains. Polyglots are people who speak more than one language. Leonardo DiCaprio, who was born in Los Angeles and is well-known for his roles in films such as The Revenant and The Titanic, began learning German as a teenager. The Proposal: Directed by Anne Fletcher. By speaking someones language you learn about them, their culture and their ideas. While attending acting school in Montreal, she also learned Spanish. As Hollywoods number one Francophile, he picked up French living with his (now ex-) companion, French singer and actress Vanessa Paradis. Through the years, we've seen her speak in what I would call "middle school Spanish" to some of her rape victims. Website for moms seeking advice, community, and entertainment. Which Jennifer Lopez Song Are You, Based On Your Chinese Zodiac? Tres chic! Here are our favorite polyglot a person that speaks several languages celebrities: Born in the Ukraine, she moved to Los Angeles with her family when she was just seven. Photo: DPA. Search, watch, and cook every single Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one place! She is a well-known advocate for Israel who wrote a book to defend it. You'll hear from us soon! Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts, USA. He had written the short speech down on paper phonetically to help with pronunciation. (Skip to 3:45 for the good stuff.). She has acted in several German-language films, such as The Blind Side and The Proposal, which attest to her German skills. EF ENGLISH LIVE DEVELOPS FREE APP TO HELP DISPLACED UKRAINIANS LEARN ENGLISH, 10 tips for perfect English pronunciation, 8 phrases to make a great impression on your English workmates, How to Boost Your English Writing Skills Online. Bullock began taking German classes in high school and continued her studies at the University of Virginia, where she graduated with a degree in drama in 1987. Her mother, Helga Meyer, was a German opera singer. If you want to swoon over her Afrikaans, or even just the way she pronounces her name in Afrikaans (/ali:s ron/ if my college phonetics skills are still correct), check out this video. That will go nicely alongside the other languages she has taken time to learn Spanish, German and Japanese! Isn't Sandra Bullock significantly older than Ryan Reynolds? Finally, she will be reunited with her German roots once again, thanks to her upcoming role in Gravity. Not many know that the actress is also fluent in German. Fans might be surprised that he also speaks six otherlanguages. For us, language knows no boundaries. His grandparents on his mothers side were German, his mum is German, and he often visited Germany up through his grandmothers death in August 2008. Mortensen is well-known in the US for English speaking roles from Lord of the Rings to The Road, but he has also been a big hit in his native Denmark, and enjoys acting in Spanish where he says he can get to the heart of the matter more quickly. While she applied for German citizenship in 2009, she intends to keep her American citizenship. Studio: Columbia Pictures. Born in Israel as Chaim Witz, he moved to the US at 8 years old and changed his name to Gene. She has also appeared on television, in films such as Love Potion No. Fun fact: His whole name is Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio. Most recently she won her Oscar for Best Actress for The Blind Side in 2010. What many may not have realized is that a lot of famous Hollywood actors speak more than just English. Breaking down the language barrier bridges cultural differences, fosters a world of inclusion and is a first step in helping to address humanitys challenges. However, in situations where the nuances of words mattered, he insisted on the use of professional translators. Im not a perfectionist. Six languages later, certainly no one can object! Within six months, Cooperlearned French throughAix-en-Provence. NEXT:10 Celebrities That Always Get Mistaken For Other Stars. She even had dual American/German citizenship up until 2009. He is Danish, so it's natural for him to speak the language. She spent 12 years in Nuremberg during her childhood when her father worked at the military base. 'Moulin Rouge!': Translate From Screen To Stage. Being something of a linguist and (humble brag but also fact) a native speaker of a few foreign languages myself, I'm especially fascinated when I see an unaccented English speaker acting in a different tongue. He can also speak fluent French, Arabic, Catalan, and Italian. Although he married an Argentinian woman, actor Matt Damon spoke Spanish long before he met her. Although German is technically his native language due to this birthplace,German interviewers described his language capability as broken. The power of learning and the ability to connect with people all over the world is depicted by Sandra Bullock in her story. You might never guess that Mila Kunis wasn't born in the U.S. from seeing her performance in Black Swan or hearing her voice Meg on Family Guy, but Mila (short for Milena) was born in Ukraine and didn't move to Los Angeles until she was 7. In 2000 she won a Bambi (a German equivalent of the Oscars) and made her acceptance speech in German. RELATED:10 Celebrities Who Grew Up on Farms. [7] Advertisement 7. Alexis Cosio. 1. A fertility doctor has her values challenged and must confront a ghost from her past when she notices strange behavior from her young daughter. Bird Box. Mariska is quite well known to Dick Wolf fans as the inimitable Lieutenant Olivia Benson on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. There is an alternate ending to the film in which the plane in which Margaret is going to New York comes back to Sitka Airport and Ryan Reynolds' final speech takes place over there only. MPN: 11619. Being a UN Ambassador and world-renowned actor, Portman has been able to speak confidently in multiple languages for interviews and press. Serving up the hottest food trends and the inside scoop on restaurants worldwide. He does have a minor understanding of Spanish, as his parents were originally from the Dominican Republic. Leos father is Italian/German and his mother is German, so his second language at home was German. During her publicity tour in Germany for "Star Wars", she had fluid conversations with interviewers in German. Despite being born in the United Kingdom, the actor grew up in France and speaks fluent French. While she is primarily known for her work in English-language films, Bullock is also fluent in German and Spanish. Spending his summers in the small village of Oer-Erkenschwick, he was quite close to his Oma Helene. Obsessed with travel? Hiddleston came to learn the language like many do. Viggo Mortensen is a well-known actor in the film industry and has been in films such as G.I. 9 and Crash. Despite the fact that she speaks fluent German, Sandy Bullock grew up in the United States. With Karina Arroyave, Dato Bakhtadze, Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle. It makes for an interesting conversation and allows for non-English speaking fans an opportunity to listen in. Sandy Bullock grew up in Nuremberg, Germany, and Vienna, Austria, learning German. After college, Bullock moved to New York City to pursue an acting career. Rpido SH GRATIS estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! Her appreciation for her cultural heritage is evident in her 2010 German Cultural Award. She even has dual citizenship. Sandra Bullock Speaking Spanish Sandra Bullock is an American actress and film producer who has appeared in many films, including Miss Congeniality, The Blind Side, and Gravity. As a native Russian speaker, it is no surprise that actress Mila Kunis speaks Russian. Her dad was in charge of the Army's Military Postal Service in Europe. Sandra Bullock gana su primer Globo en 2010 por "Un sueo posible". 10 Backpacks That Are Stylish & Fit Your Laptop. Get ready to hold onto your seat. Hes taught English in classrooms and online for nearly 10 years, trained teachers in using classroom and web technology, and written e-learning materials for several major websites. After a court order sends him to work at a hospice, an ex-criminal strikes up a friendship with a compassionate priest who changes his life. She originally learned while attending school in New York and was given an opportunity to continue studying in Spain. Tony Blair - English & French Tony Blair learned French while working at a Paris bar during his gap year before university and is only British Prime Minister of recent times who will give interviews in the language. As a native speaker and language teacher on YouTube, I react and explain linguistic details about what is shown in the video for language learning.. I might have blown your mind a few months ago when I first discovered that Star Wars babe Natalie Portman was born in Israel making her first language Hebrew but now I'm re-blowing my own mind because I'm realizing that both the Black Swan leads were acting in English, their second language. Even when you checked me out when we were naked. In fact, she's speaks it so well and without a tinge of an accent that she even dubs herself in most French-language versions of her films. The world of Hollywood may be dominated by the English language, but just like the US itself, its population boasts a huge number of people who are fluent in more than one tongue. Pregnancy and parenting news, given to you in a way nobody else has. The original content was broadcast by Dick Clark Productions. #Kimmel #GameNight #NBAFinalsMean Tweets NBA Edition #6 https://youtu.be/RGJLe7sd5iY SUBSCRIBE to get the latest #KIMMEL: http://bit.ly/JKLSubscribe Watch Mean Tweets: http://bit.ly/KimmelMT10 Connect with Jimmy Kimmel Live Online: Visit the Jimmy Kimmel Live WEBSITE: http://bit.ly/JKLWebsiteLike Jimmy Kimmel on FACEBOOK: http://bit.ly/KimmelFBLike Jimmy Kimmel Live on FACEBOOK: http://bit.ly/JKLFacebookFollow @JimmyKimmel on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/KimmelTWFollow Jimmy Kimmel Live on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/JKLTwitterFollow Jimmy Kimmel Live on INSTAGRAM: http://bit.ly/JKLInstagram About Jimmy Kimmel Live: Jimmy Kimmel serves as host and executive producer of Emmy-winning \"Jimmy Kimmel Live,\" ABC's late-night talk show.\"Jimmy Kimmel Live\" is well known for its huge viral video successes with 5.6 billion views on YouTube alone.Some of Kimmel's most popular comedy bits include - Mean Tweets, Lie Witness News, Jimmy's Twerk Fail Prank, Unnecessary Censorship, YouTube Challenge, The Baby Bachelor, Movie: The Movie, Handsome Men's Club, Jimmy Kimmel Lie Detective and music videos like \"I (Wanna) Channing All Over Your Tatum\" and a Blurred Lines parody with Robin Thicke, Pharrell, Jimmy and his security guard Guillermo.Now in its sixteenth season, Kimmel's guests have included: Johnny Depp, Meryl Streep, Tom Cruise, Halle Berry, Harrison Ford, Jennifer Aniston, Will Ferrell, Katy Perry, Tom Hanks, Scarlett Johansson, Channing Tatum, George Clooney, Larry David, Charlize Theron, Mark Wahlberg, Kobe Bryant, Steve Carell, Hugh Jackman, Kristen Wiig, Jeff Bridges, Jennifer Garner, Ryan Gosling, Bryan Cranston, Jamie Foxx, Amy Poehler, Ben Affleck, Robert Downey Jr., Jake Gyllenhaal, Oprah, and unfortunately Matt Damon.Sandra Bullock Teaches Jimmy Kimmel Germanhttps://youtu.be/Irv_N7Wy2N0 She has since made her mark in Hollywood and is engaged to Ashton Kutcher. EF English Live and Englishlive.ef.com are registered trademarks. Bullock also plays Dr. Angela Lovemore, the heroine in her book series. Bullock was born in Arlington, Virginia, to a German mother and an American father. Bullock sounds just like a native when speaking. Jane: That's the world, that's politics. This video of Sandra accepting a German award has defs impressed us. Leonardo DiCaprio and Will Smith both speak English as second languages. It starts out with big promises and ends up with jackshit happening. Then we had our little adventure up in Alaska and things started to changed. She discovers old foe Pat Candy (Billy Bob Thornton) is running the leading candidate's campaign. New insights from various parties come to light that raise questions about Jens Sring's conviction of the 1985 murders of his then-girlfriend's parents. La actriz Sandra Bullock habla sobre su papel en "Gravity" con Juan Carlos Arciniegas en el programa Showbiz, de CNN en Espaol. With Sandra Bullock, George Clooney, Ed Harris, Orto Ignatiussen. Bullock studied acting at East Carolina University and the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre. During promo with Univision's Good Morning AmericaforThe Avengers, he gave viewers a break and conducted the interview in Spanish. Dunst grew up as the daughter of a German mother and an American father, and she is always proud of her heritage. The first sentence of her college motivational letter read as the following, Imagine being blind and deaf at age seven. Thats how she felt when she first moved to the US. She was constantly on the phone to me, Tuohy recalls. He can also speak a bit of Greek and French. Mila Kunis Has a Classic Mom Diet: Her Kids' Leftovers . When her husband dies, Sole decides that the best way to take care of her son is to become a crime boss even if that means being her father's enemy. A pushy boss forces her young assistant to marry her in order to keep her visa status in the U.S. and avoid deportation to Canada. All rights reserved. Being able tospeak multiple languages is impressive and it came in handy for Portman. He also speaks Spanish, as well as some Italian and French. Naval Academy and would often speak Spanish at conferences in Latin American countries. Mila Kunis Russian Born in present-day Ukraine (the Soviet Union at the time), Mila Kunis grew up speaking Russian. The Lost City (DVD, 2022) Sandra Bullock & Channing Tatum - Neu USA schneller KOSTENLOSER VERSAND | Movies & TV, DVDs & Blu-ray Discs | eBay! Sanda Bullock's parents, Helga Mathilde Meyer (1942-2000), an opera singer and voice teacher from Germany, and John W. Bullock (1925-2018), an Army employee and part-time voice coach from Birmingham, Alabama, met and married in Germany.. Some might be surprised at which actors are bilingual and how they came to learn the language. 10 Actors You Didnt Know Spoke More Than One Language, 10 Celebrities Who Survived Plane Crashes, 10 Celebrities Who Look Completely Different With A Beard, 10 Celebrities That Always Get Mistaken For Other Stars. She aspires to be an actress in a German film one day, saying it would be the most exciting thing ever. Director: Irwin Winkler. With Sandra Bullock, Bill Pullman, Peter Gallagher, Peter Boyle. Jodie Foster attended the Lyce Franais, a chain of international French schools peppered throughout the world (so did yours truly), where every class from math to phys. But last night, she really wowed audiences with her Italian. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Back when Wyatt was 2, Mila told Elle she could already "understand Russian," but wasn't able to speak it yet. Listening closely, fans can hear a bit of his Mexican dialect and a common lisp found in many Spanish speakers. And even though I speak Spanish and travel to Mexico to do archaeological work, I have trouble picking up on Spanish accents. Director David Gordon Green Writers Rachel Boynton (suggested by the documentary) Peter Straughan (screenplay) Stars Sandra Bullock C Flanigan / FilmMagic Her mother, Helga Meyer, was German. What language is the most important language in your life? UU. In Oceans 8, it was her accent that caught the eye more than her co-stars. He also took advantage of going on an exchange program in Aix-en-Provence in France for six months where he lived with a host family. Sandra Bullock grew up speaking German in Nuremberg, Germany and Vienna and . Channing Tatum as Alan Caprison, a dimwitted cover model for Loretta's novel The Lost City of D. Tatum also plays Dash McMahon, the hero in her book series. NamedPeoplesMost Beautiful Woman in 2015 and one ofTimes100 most influential people in the world in 2010, the Hollywood superstar is very familiar with the German language due to her German mother. During Sandra's youth, she accompanied her mother on several European concert tours and would always speak with her mother and other German family members in German. Sandra Bullock Bullock speaks fluent German and has dual US-German citizenship. Though born in Germany and with a German father, he spent most of his childhood in Killarney, Ireland, so he doesnt consider himself a German native speaker. Bullock spent much of her childhood in Germany and German-speaking Europe. Because her mother was a German opera singer, and indeed met her father whilst he was stationed in Nuremberg. She has dual citizenship of both Israel and the US and has often commented that she feels more at home in Israel. This phenomenon is thought to affect 13 percent of the global population. You can see her in:Inglourious Basterds, National Treasure and Troy. Oh is fluent in Korean due to her family heritage, but being born in Canada also allowedher to learn fluent French. Bradley Cooper is one of Hollywood's heartthrobs, but he is also skilled in the language department. Her maternal ancestors were Jewish immigrants to the United States from Austria and Russia, and her paternal grandparents were Jews who moved to Israel from Poland and Romania. You can see her in: Gravity, Miss Congeniality and Crash Zoe Saldana - Spanish Her late father came from the Dominican Republic, and her mother from Puerto Rico. If they can do it, so can you! In "Avatar: The Way of Water," Zoe Saldaa Proves, Once Again, She's Transcendent. He learned at a young age when living for a short while in Mexico at thirteen. Cooper made it his mission to learn the language and did so in a few shortmonths. One of her biggest and most well-known roles to date would have to be in the Guardians of the Galaxy movies where she plays an alien with green colored skin. Browns approach to coaching required her to go to the source. Bullocks first major film role came in the action thriller Speed (1994), opposite Keanu Reeves. She's more than happy to stay in and binge-watch new TV shows and movies on Netflix. A determined boy accepts a king's challenge to perform three impossible tasks in exchange for a magical elephant and the chance to chase his destiny. Sandra Bullock speaking German: Sandra's mother was a. Its interesting to see which languages she speaks the most fluent in. This rock n roll star definitely speaks fluent German due to his mothers teachings. Crash: Directed by Paul Haggis. She demonstrates her ability to speak fluently in these roles by her proficiency in languages. With many words for the English word the, including the gendered articles of der, die, and das, many struggle to learn the language due to its complexity. I love Languages are trademarks or registered trademarks of the George Lucas Educational Foundation in the U.S. and other countries. Sometimes I know there is an accent, but can't tell why I know. Her late father came from the Dominican Republic, and her mother from Puerto Rico. Two astronauts work together to survive after an accident leaves them stranded in space. Why? Let's take a look at which actors are fluent in an array of the world's languages. Predictible of course, as many rom-coms are, but I really love it!!! Sex in the City star Kim Cattrall was born in Liverpool. Natalie was born in Israel and her family moved to the US when she was three. If it wasnt enough for her to have hips that dont lie, and be married to the famous footballer, Gerard Pique, she just had to take it to another level by speaking four languages and understanding French and Arabic as well. He frequently visited his maternal grandmother in Germany where he got to practice the language, and although he doesnt speak it so well anymore, we bet hed understand if you shouted out a friendly Wie gehts, Leo? at him in a restaurant. No real Bolivian accents are heard in the movie. Another celebrity speaking German is the famous Die Hard actor Bruce Willis was also born in Germany on a US military base and his mother was from Kassel. In fact, Sandra is so German, she even had a Waldorf education, and an Onkel Heinz, per this incredible speech I cannot stop watching. A few languages are no surprise to Natalie Portman, who speaks a few dialects. Perhaps best known for her work in the Iron Man series, one of the surprising facts about her is that she speaks fluent Spanish, with a perfect Spanish accent. Until the age of 12, she lived in Nuremberg with her father and mother from the United States, where she was born. 2021 | Maturity Rating: R | 1h 54m | Dramas. Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, happier life. If you met Bradley Cooper at a restaurant and managed to muster up the courage to speak to him, would you do it in English? There are nine languages she can easily learn, including Hindi, Bengali, English, Tamil, Marathi, Telugu, Tulu, Kannada, and Urdu. Sub-Genre: Thriller. She also has basic conversational skills in French, Japanese, and Spanish. Quite the brainiac in general, she grew up in Israel and then, later on, graduated from Harvard. With Sandra Bullock, Ryan Reynolds, Mary Steenburgen, Craig T. Nelson. During promotion for Friends With Benefits in Russia,she came to Justin Timberlake's aid when a reporter asked why he switched to films. Distractify is a registered trademark. She grew up in Israel speaking Hebrew and English, both of which were both her fathers and her mothers languages. He can also speak fluent French, Arabic, Catalan, and Italian. Fans have been left gob-smacked hearing their favorite actors switch languages during their interviews. When she was 15, she moved to Paris to pursue a modeling career and picked up French along the way. She was also a member of the operas childrens choir and had a strong grasp of the language. Now a Hollywood star, and a very respected and established one at that, it is easy to forget that English is not her mother tongue especially as her South African accent has been replaced by a more Californian drawl. As she told Greta Van Susteren in 2010: "I started touring in Brazil when I was 18 years old and that's how I picked up the language really quickly, Portuguese, in two months, yes. German is an important language to speak to anyone, regardless of where they come from. Sandra Bullock, Vincent D'Onofrio, Viola Davis. Promoting The Way Back, he attributes being able to speak better due to having many Latin friends. Her experience was that she was a country divided between two distinct cultures. These days, she'd like her kids to be "multilingual" like her, according to an interview with Good Housekeeping. He has done full interviews and has a good accent. At the time she was quite fluent, but now she says she has forgotten most of it. Despite that he doesnt speak German in the movies, Leonardo Dicaprio has a strong German background. She is best known for her role as Blind Sides owner in the film. I love this movie! But she didn't stop there. She speaks fluent German and is a well-known actress, producer, and Oscar-winning actress who grew up in the United States. During his childhood, he lived in Argentina and can speak Spanish fluently,complete with a Spanish accent. Her mother, a German opera singer, taught her the language, and she developed a strong accent as a result. Her first film role was that of Next Door in a romantic comedy. But I didn't realize any of this, until I was standing alone in a barn wifeless. You are now subscribed. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Copyright 1996 - 2018 EF Education First Group. You can see him in:American Hustle, the Hangover trilogy and Limitless. Ben and his younger brother Casey learned Spanish while living in Mexico and during film stints in that country. Fans might be surprised that he also speaks six other languages. Bullocks German is so good that she was able to dub her own voice in the German version of the movie The Blind Side. This added a layer of authenticity to her performance that was appreciated by German audiences. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for NEW- The Net DVD Sandra Bullock, Jeremy Northam, Dennis Miller & Ken Howard at the best online prices at eBay! The German language has quite the stigma of being difficult to learn. 2018 | Maturity Rating: R | 2h 4m | Dramas. William Light. When Andrew is running with the Starbucks lattes in the beginning of the film water can be seen spilling out of one of the cups as he enters the building. Remember how in Oceans 8, Sandra's character Debbie Ocean had a full-on German exchange with the one and only Heidi Klum? As he said, Theres a scene where a guy was speaking French and I thought, Man, that sounds so cool. At Georgetown University, he got an English degree but also studied French. Shes originally from Germany, but when she was a teen, her mother sent her to London on a student exchange program to learn English. And, like Natalie Portman, he also has a passion and obvious talent for picking up other languages. Signum International AG 2023. A young police officer must prevent a bomb exploding aboard a city bus by keeping its speed above 50 mph. Polyglots are those who speak at least five languages. All Rights Reserved. 9 Bradley Cooper From popular Hispanic stars who have made the crossover, like Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem, to US celebrities who have a secret skill for languages (Jodie Foster speaks French; Gwyneth Paltrow Spanish) to those who have learned a language for their partner (Colin Firth speaks Italian; Jonny Depp speaks French), the world of film is a multilingual place. Her mother is a native German who met her father while he was stationed in Nuremberg. SPOILER: Get the latest on travel, languages and culture with our newsletter. Nell (Ann Dowd), Buckley (Scoot McNairy), and Ben (Anthony Mackie) hire her to consult on the failing campaign of Pedro Castillo (Joaquim de Almeida) as Bolivian President. She is fluent in English and Hebrew. The film was a huge commercial success, grossing over $350 million at the box office worldwide.