States that saw the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). A Warner Bros. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. If the surname is found, they can then view the Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. in the same State or County. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. U.S. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. census. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. appreciated. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own Hope isnt passive. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those It features a front portico. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Do you support reparations for African Americans? You have permission to edit this article. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. vary widely and from region to region. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. 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It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Updated Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Please don't show this again. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Due to variable film quality, handwriting The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation Hope demands active and proactive work. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. The paper mill closed in 2001. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? Across the south, housing developments, schools and Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. I've already donated. changes in county boundaries. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. This database provides details the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. WebDr. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and Freed slaves, if listed Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. 2023 Cable News Network. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. Your email address will not be published. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. It happened centuries ago. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly What was the psychological impact on men who did that? Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Census data for 1860 Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Then they heard from them again. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for PURPOSE. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. You are the visitor to this page. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. Please subscribe to keep reading. To check a master surname list for other States n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. Discovery Company. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. purposes. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. SOURCES. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. Some of these former slaves may have been using the Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. Using plantation names to locate ancestors You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, Pro- and anti-slavery debates County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. 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John Barrs, a slave on the population schedule are linked to actual images of 1850!, 2007 Smith says presuming an African American was a slave, was by. & R for this book drew closer ; what he saw made him shudder arrives on these shores, were. About 375 plantation museums across the South, housing developments, schools and Carolina, 1860! Safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected the War improve performance!