was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. 0000028626 00000 n In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. 0000019037 00000 n Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. why did dutch and french make rules? The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Also territories and protectorates. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. 0000027565 00000 n Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Want to create or adapt books like this? Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. There was money to be made and lost. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 0000004315 00000 n Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. 0000028605 00000 n In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. What benefits might these games have for the sick? To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? 0000013559 00000 n In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. You can do it! Success was short-lived, however. 0000030683 00000 n Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Their colonies were run differently during different times. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) 0000014604 00000 n The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . 0000001184 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. What were the results of each effort? The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. Albany, NY. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. They settled the colony of Jamestown. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. 0000026501 00000 n 0000001642 00000 n Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? Section Summary. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). How did both compare to Spanish colonists? The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. 0000014400 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. It's 1492. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Compare and contrast Spanish and British colonization efforts in North America prior to 1763.pdf, Elisha Williams - Chapter 30 Crash Course.pdf, History Midterm Lesson 1-4 chapter 1-8 test.docx, PSY 215 Module Six Activity Template EDITED.docx, Electricity_Consumption_Public_Agricultu.pdf, Does this exercise give you any ideas for ways in which you might change where, By the same argument it would be unusual to see long term good news in the, As shown by the study conducted by Mikeska Harrison and Carlson 2017 family, Instant Experts are often the biggest idiots and danger to others on site 109, collaboration between Telefnica its foundation and La Caixa bank has provided, respective institutions The approach to combat the neighboring nations terror, reducing the risk of oldcorrupted local versions of data being used in data, Copy of U1A2 VSEPR Bonding Assignment (2).pdf, After DHA enters into the Construction Contract DHA will notify each, Need Strength Scoring Key and Feedback (McShane et al. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. 0000018072 00000 n Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. . The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? French had fur trading post with natives. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. 0000001271 00000 n 0000001414 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.